한국인의 직업의식 조사

Abstract

본 연구는 직업의식의 범위를 설정하고, 한국의 사회·경제발전에 따른 직업의식의 변천을 탐색하는 한편, 한국인을 특징별로 분류하여 직업의식을 조사하고 분석하였으며, 직업의식 특성에 적합한 직업지도를 모색하는데 그 목적을 두고 연구를 수행하였다.

Korean has had a desirable vocational consciousness which it has positively influenced on economic development. In the meantime, Korean neglected to enhance traditional consciousness. However, the recent economic crisis and IMF's financial aid make labor market and employment unstable. At this point, we need to think over our vocational consciousness such as work value and attitude. To examine Korean vocational consciousness, we used several research methods. First, we reviewed the literature about Korean consciousness changes and about vocational guidance. In addition, we analyzed school textbooks and mass media that has influenced on adolescents' work value. Second, we surveyed 3,000 samples over 15-year-old from the whole country except Cheju-do. We used a stratified random sampling method and interviewed to examine their values, attitudes, opinions, and habits, and other things related to work and job. We also compared the results with those of several other countries and addressed some recommendations for vocational guidance. ...