ㆍ머 리 말 ㆍ일러두기 Ⅰ. 인적자원의 축적 The Stock of Human Resources 9 Ⅰ-1. 총인구 및 인구성장률 Total Population & Growth Rate 11 Ⅰ-2. 생산가능인구 및 구성비 Population in Working Ages & Distribution 12 Ⅰ-3. 부양비 및 노령화지수 Dependency Ratios and Index of Aging 13 Ⅰ-4. 수도권 인구수 및 인구비율 Population of Capital Area & Ratio 14 Ⅰ-5. 학령인구수 Distribution of Schooling Age Population 15 Ⅰ-6. 성ㆍ연령별 국민 평균교육년수 Average Years of Schooling by Sex and Age 16 Ⅰ-7. 국민의 학력구성비(25세 이상) Composition of Population by Educational Attainment(25 Years Old & Over) 17 Ⅰ-8. 고등교육기관별 학생수 Number of Students by Institutions of Higher Education 18 Ⅰ-9. 대학원 학생 현황 The Number of graduate student 19 Ⅰ-10. 인구 10만명당 고등교육기관 여학생수 The Number of Female Students Enrolled in High Educational Institutions, per 100,000 People 20 Ⅰ-11. 교육수준별 경제활동인구 분포 Distribution of Economically Active Population by Educational Attainment 21 Ⅰ-12. 계열별 학위(석사, 박사) 취득자 수 Number of Persons Granted with Masters Degrees & Doctorates 22 Ⅰ-13. 국외 박사학위 취득자 수 Number of Persons Granted with Masters Degrees & Doctorates 24 Ⅰ-14. 국가기술자격 검정 현황(2004) National Technical Certification Qualification, 2004 25 Ⅰ-15. 외국인 근로자수 Number of Foreign Workers 26 Ⅰ-16. 의료인력 1인당 인구수 Number of Population Per Medical Personnel 27 Ⅰ-17. 연령계층별 학생의 신장, 체중 및 신체중량지수 Average Height, Weight & Body Mass Index of Students by Age 28 Ⅰ-18. 연령계층별 대학 이상 고등교육이수자 비율(2004) Percentage of The Population That Has Attained at Least Upper Secondary Education, by Age Group, 2004 30 Ⅰ-19. 주요국의 25~64세 고용률의 학력별, 성별 분포(2004) Employment Ratio by Level of Educational Attainment and Gender for 25 to 64-year-olds, 2004 31 Ⅰ-20. 외국인 노동력 및 고급기술인력 Foreign Labor Force & Foreign High-skilled People 33 Ⅰ-21. 경제활동인구 및 경제활동 참가율 Economically Active Population & Participation Rate 34 Ⅱ. 인적자원의 개발(과정) The Development(process) of Human Resources 35 Ⅱ-1. 취학률 Enrollment Ratios 37 Ⅱ-2. 교육단계별 직업교육기관 입학자수 Number of Vocational School Entrants by Education Level 38 Ⅱ-3. 계열별 실업계고 입학자수 Vocational High School Entrants by Field of Study 39 Ⅱ-4. 전문대 계열별 입학자수 Junior College Entrants by Field of Study 40 Ⅱ-5. 교육기회의 미충족 및 이유 Levels of Dissatisfaction with Education Attainment & Reasons for Dissatisfaction 41 Ⅱ-6. 초ㆍ중등학교 유학생 현황 Studying Abroad Students in Primary, Middle, & High School 42 Ⅱ-7. 직업교육기관별 교원 1인당 학생수 Number of Students per Teacher by Education Level 43 Ⅱ-8. 실업계고 학교유형별 교원 1인당 학생수 Number of Students per Teacher in Vocational High School by School Type 44 Ⅱ-9. 일반계고 대 실업계고 학생비율 Ratio of General High School Students to Vocational High School Students 45 Ⅱ-10. 교육단계별 직업교육기관 학생수 Number of Vocational School Students by Education Level 46 Ⅱ-11. 교육단계별 직업교육기관수 Number of Vocational Educational Institutions by Education Level 47 Ⅱ-12. 실업계고 학교유형별 학교수 Number of Vocational High School by School Type 48 Ⅱ-13. 실업계고 학교유형별 교실당 학생수 Number of Students per Classroom in Vocational High School by School Type 49 Ⅱ-14. 전문대 및 산업대 학생 1인당 강의실 면적 Classroom Area per Student at Junior Colleges & Industrial Universities 51 Ⅱ-15. GDP 대비 공교육비 비율 GDP vs Public Educational Expenditures Ratio 52 Ⅱ-16. 학생 1인당 공교육비 Public expenditure on education per Student 53 Ⅱ-17. 초등학교(6학년) 교과목별 학업성취수준 Educational Achievement level in 6th grade 54 Ⅱ-18. 중학교(3학년) 교과목별 학업성취수준 Educational Achievement level in 9th grade 55 Ⅱ-19. 고등학교(1학년) 교과목별 학업성취수준 Educational Achievement level in 10th grade 56 Ⅱ-20. 가구당 교육비 지출률 Percentage of Expenditure on Education per Household 57 Ⅱ-21. 분야별 사설학원 이수자수 Graduates of Private Institutes by Field 58 Ⅱ-22. 교육수준별 취업자 수 Employed Persons by Educational Attainment 59 Ⅱ-23. 입사이후 직무관련 훈련 참여율 및 평균일수(2001) Participation Rate & Average Participation Days on The Job Training, 2001 60 Ⅱ-24. GDP대비 연구개발 투자비율 Ratio of Research & Development Expenditures to GDP 61 Ⅱ-25. 기업의 교육훈련비용 추이(상용근로자 30인 이상) Investment in Employee Training of Cooperates(Companies with 30 Regular Employees or More) 62 Ⅱ-26. 기업규모별 교육훈련비(상용근로자 10인 이상) Employee Training Cost by Size of Companies(Companies with 10 Employees or More) 63 Ⅱ-27. 직업훈련기관 유형별 기능사양성실적 Number of Vocational Trainees by Type of Institutions 64 Ⅱ-28. 실업계고 학생의 중도탈락률 Discontinuation Ratio of Study among Vocational High School Students 65 Ⅱ-29. 평생학습참여율 Participation rate of Lifelong Learning 66 Ⅱ-30. 기능정도별 직업훈련 인원수 Number of Vocational Trainees by Skill Level 67 Ⅱ-31. 직업교육 실시 일반계고교 학생수 및 비율 Ratio of General High School Students by Vocational Education and Training 68 Ⅱ-32. 고용보험기금의 수입ㆍ지출현황 Income and Expenditure of Employment Insurance Fund 69 Ⅱ-33. 직업훈련실적 Outcomes of Vocational Training 70 Ⅱ-34. 학교정보화 School Informatization 71 Ⅱ-35. 컴퓨터 활용능력(2006) Ability of Using PC, 2006 72 Ⅱ-36. 교육의 경쟁사회의 요구 부합정도(2006) The Degree of Meeting The Needs of a Competitive Economy, 2006 73 Ⅲ. 인적자원의 이행 Transition of Human Resources 75 Ⅲ-1. 국공립 및 민간 직업안정기관수 Number of Employment Security Offices 77 Ⅲ-2. 직업안정기관의 취업알선 실적 Job Placement by Type of Employment Security Offices 78 Ⅲ-3. 성별, 학력별 직업선택요인 Reasons for Job Selection by Sex & Educational Attainment 79 Ⅲ-4. 전문대 학생의 이동상황 Annual Mobility of Junior College Students 80 Ⅲ-5. 연도별 졸업률 Graduation Rate of Students 82 Ⅲ-6. 교육단계별 직업교육기관 졸업자의 진학률 Advancement Rate of Vocational School Graduates to The Higher Educational Institutions 83 Ⅲ-7. 교육단계별 직업교육기관 졸업자수 Number of Graduates by Vocational Education Level 84 Ⅲ-8. 실업계고 졸업자의 진학률 Advancement Rate of Vocational High School Graduates to The Higher Educational Institutions 85 Ⅲ-9. 전문대 졸업자의 진학률 Advancement Rate of Junior College Graduates to The Higher Educational Institutions 86 Ⅲ-10. 산업대 졸업자의 진학률 Advancement Rate of Industrial University Graduates to The Higher Educational Institutions 87 Ⅲ-11. 교육단계별 직업교육기관 졸업자의 취업률 Employment Rates of Graduates by Vocational Education Level 88 Ⅲ-12. 직업교육기관 졸업자의 전공분야 취업률 Employment Rates of Vocational School Graduates in Specialized Fields 89 Ⅲ-13. 전공계열별 전공일치도(2006) Correspondence Rates of Graduated Students to Specialized Fields 90 Ⅲ-14. 청년층 졸업ㆍ중퇴자의 첫 취업 이행 기간 Young College Graduates and Drop-outs: Transition Period to Their First Job 90 Ⅲ-15. 계열별 실업계고 학생의 국가기술자격 취득 National Technical Qualifications Acquired by Vocational High School Students 91 Ⅲ-16. 전문대 학생의 국가기술자격 취득자수 National Technical Qualifications Acquired by Junior College Students 92 Ⅲ-17. 국가기술자격 취득자수 Technical Certificate Holders 93 Ⅲ-18. 산업별 이직률 Employment Separation Rate 94 Ⅲ-19. 취업알선률 및 구인배율 Job Opening & Employment Placement Rate 95 Ⅳ. 인적자원의 활용 The Utilization of Human Resources 97 Ⅳ-1. 경제활동인구 및 참가율 Economically Active Population & Labor Force Participation Rate 99 Ⅳ-2-1. 연령계층별, 성별 경제활동 참가율(남) Labor Force Participation Rate by Age & Sex(Male) 100 Ⅳ-2-2. 연령계층별, 성별 경제활동 참가율(여) Labor Force Participation Rate by Age & Sex(Female) 101 Ⅳ-3-1. 활동상태별 비경제활동인구의 구성(남) Not Economically Active Population by Activity Type(Male) 102 Ⅳ-3-2. 활동상태별 비경제활동인구의 구성(여) Not Economically Active Population by Activity Type(Female) 103 Ⅳ-4. 직업별 취업자의 구성비 Distribution of The Employed by Occupation 104 Ⅳ-5. 종사상 지위별 취업자 구성비(전산업) Distribution of The Employed by Worker Status (Whole Industry) 105 Ⅳ-6. 생산가능인구(15~64세) 대비 연구원 비율 R&D Personnel as a Percentage of 15~64 Years Population 106 Ⅳ-7. 사업체 규모별 인력부족률 Shortage Ratio by Establishment Size 107 Ⅳ-8. 성별, 산업별 고령취업자(55세 이상) 비율 Percentage of Employed Persons Aged 55 & Over by Sex & Industry 108 Ⅳ-9. 산업별 일자리 창출과 소멸 Employment Creation and Extinction by Industry 109 Ⅳ-10. 연령계층별 실업자수 및 구성비 The Number & Distribution of The Unemployed by Age 110 Ⅳ-11. 여성취업에 관한 태도 Attitudes toward Female Employment 112 Ⅳ-12. 여성 전문ㆍ관리직 종사자 비율 Percentage of Professional Workers among Females Employed 113 Ⅳ-13. 정부부분의 여성인력 비중 Total Government Employees & Percentage of Female Senior Government Officials 114 Ⅳ-14. 성별, 산업별 주당 평균근로시간 Average Working Hours per Week by Sex and Industry 115 Ⅳ-15. 산업별 월평균 근로일수 Average Working Days per Month by Industry 117 Ⅳ-16. 산업별 월평균임금수준 및 임금격차 Monthly Wages by Industry & Wage Differences 119 Ⅳ-17. 직종별 월평균임금수준 및 임금격차 Monthly Wages by Occupation & Wage Differences 121 Ⅳ-18. 학력별 임금격차 Wage Differences by Educational Attainment 123 Ⅳ-19. 사업체 규모별 임금 Wages by Establishment Size124 Ⅳ-20. 근로자 1인당 노동비용 추이 Change of Labour Cost per Regular Employee 125 Ⅳ-21-1. 근로여건에 대한 만족도 1 Levels of Satisfaction with Working Conditions 1 126 Ⅳ-21-2. 근로여건에 대한 만족도 2 Levels of Satisfaction with Working Conditions 2 128 Ⅴ. 인적자원 활용의 결과 The Results of Human Resources Utilization 131 Ⅴ-1. 지적재산권의 등록건수 Grants of Intellectual Property 133 Ⅴ-2. 노동소득분배율 Ration of Compensation of Employees to NI 134 Ⅴ-3. 도시근로자 가구당 월평균 가계수입 추이 (전년대비 증가율) Trend of Monthly Income of Urban Wage Earner’s Households (Annual Increase Rate) 135 Ⅴ-4. 소득 10분위별 분포 및 소득집중도(도시 근로자 가구) Distribution of Income Decile & Index of Concentration(Urban Wage Earner’s Households) 136 Ⅴ-5. 노동생산성 지수 Labor Productivity Indexes 137 Ⅴ-6. 생산구조 Production Structure 138 Ⅴ-7. 사회적 이동 가능성에 대한 태도 Attitudes toward Social Mobility 140 Ⅴ-8. 독서인구비율 Percentage of People Who Read Books 141 Ⅴ-9. 학교도서관 좌석 및 장서수 Number of Seats and Volumes in school libraries 143 Ⅴ-10. 인터넷 이용자수 및 연령별 이용률 Number of Internet User & User Ratio by Age 144 Ⅴ-11. 1인당 국내총생산(당해년가격) GDP per Capita(Current Price) 145 Ⅴ-12. 국가별 남녀평등, 여성권한, 평등기회 지수 GDI, GEM, Equal Opportunity Index 146 Ⅴ-13. 국가정보화 지수 National Informatization Index 147 Ⅴ-14-1. 부문별 국가경쟁력 순위 1 World Competitiveness Rank 1 149 Ⅴ-14-2. 부문별 국가경쟁력 순위 2 World Competitiveness Rank 2 151 Ⅴ-15. 산업생산 지수 Industrial Production Index 153 Ⅴ-16. 과학환경지수(2006) Scientific Environment Index, 2006 154 Ⅴ-17. 기술관리 지수(2006) Technology Management Index, 2006 155 Ⅴ-18. 지적재산권(2002) Intellectual Property, 2002 156 Ⅴ-19. 인간개발지수(2004) Human Development Index, 2004 157 Ⅴ-20. 첨단기술수출(2004) High-tech Exports, 2004 158 Ⅵ. 인적자원의 유출과 상실 The Outflow and Loss of Human Resources 159 Ⅵ-1. 인구 천명당 해외이민자수 Number of Emigration Permission per 1,000 Population 161 Ⅵ-2. IMD 국가별 인재유출지수 IMD Brain Drain Index 162 Ⅵ-3. 사인별 사망자수 및 구성비 The Death Toll & Composition by Cause of Death 163 Ⅵ-4. 직업병 유병근로자비율 Rates of Health Examination & Occupational Disease 164 Ⅵ-5. 산업재해 발생률ㆍ강도율ㆍ사망만인률 Rates of Frequency, Severity & Death in Industrial Accidents 165 Ⅵ-6. 경제활동인구대비 범죄자 비율 Rate of Offenders to Economically Active Population 166