KRIVET 직업전망지표개발

Abstract

직업세계에서 진행되고 있는 변화의 흐름을 거스르지 않고 주도적으로 헤져 나가기 위해 무엇보다 필요한 것은 직업의 현황과 미래전망에 관한 심층적이고 신뢰할 수 있는 정보이다. 정확하고 신뢰할 수 있는 직업전망정보는 국가적 차원의 인적자원개발을 효율화함은 물론 국민 개개인의 합목적적 진로설계를 위한 기초가 된다. 본 연구는 직업의 다양한 가치를 반영한 종합적인 직업전망지표를 주기적으로 산출하는 것을 목적으로 한다. 2007년에는 1차 전망으로서 제조업종에 속하는 152개 직업을 대상으로 직업전망을 실시하였으며, 연차적으로 전 직종에 대한 직업전망 정보를 산출할 계획이다. 본 연구를 통해 산출된 10년 후 미래에 대한 직업전망 정보는 인적자원정책 담당자는 물론, 장차 직업세계로 진입하게 될 학생, 전직을 준비하는 재직자, 은퇴기에 제2의 인생 설계를 하고 있는 중고령자 등에게도 유용하게 활용될 수 있을 것이다. ○ 주요내용 - 직업전망지표개발 연구방법론 - 제조건설업종의 특징과 직업세계 - 직업전망지표의 주요 결과 - 10년 후의 직업전망지표 - 향후 정책과제

In recent years, the Korean economy has experienced rapid transition into knowledge-based economy, more severe competition from open-door policy than before, and intense technological innovation. These changes are leading to changes in the socio-economic structure and, as a result, the uncertainty and instability surrounding the world of occupations are higher than ever before. For households, businesses, and governments to response actively and effectively against the rapidly progressing world of occupations, it is important and urgent to find the exact nature of change and to forecast the future direction. The information provided through the "Occupation Prospect Index" will help form the foundation for optimal responses to the challenges posed by the world of occupations, especially assisting and promoting individuals to make self-initiated career plans and contributing to the enhancement of efficiency of government's HRD policy. This study succeeds the 2006 project on "Basic Research on the Development of KRIVET Occupation Prospect Index". The main objective of the 2006 study was to complete the design of the Occupation Prospect Index by understanding the related statistics and surveys, and organizing the network of experts. Based on the last year's survey design, we have carried out a survey on 867 job experts. The purpose of this study is to afford a credible Occupation Prospect Index and make it public so as to broaden the understanding of individuals about the world of occupations and thereby support rational career planning. Also, it aims to strengthen the linkage between school and work, and support the government's HRD policy. KRIVET Occupation Prospect Index consists of seven evaluation areas and 23 detailed items as follows: ① compensation - earnings and benefits ②employment conditions - job creation, job growth, and job competition ③employment stability - full-time employment and job retention ④career growth prospects - self-development, promotion, and possibility of job change ⑤working conditions - working hours, physical environment, stress ⑥professionalism - expert knowledge, autonomy, authority, social reputation, community service, and spirit of calling ⑦employment equality - gender equality, elder-friendliness. In total, 867 job experts responded to these items for maximum of 10 jobs among 152 jobs which were mainly from manufacturing and construction industries. They have evaluated 23 detailed items for each job of their choice for present and 10 years later from now. The survey on job prospects for 10 years later was tried for as an early warning of changes in the occupation world. Of the 392 occupations classified in the Korean Employment Classification of Occupations (KECO), 152 jobs were surveyed this year and the remaining occupations will be covered 2008 and 2009. First of all, we have constructed a database of 9,774 occupation experts using various ways and developed an on-line survey system. Survey period was from 20 August to 5 October, 2007 and, finally, we received 4,790 responses from 867 occupation experts for 152 occupations surveyed this year. ...