일러두기 Ⅰ인적자원의 축적_The Stock of Human Resources 9 Ⅰ-1 총인구 및 인구성장률_Total Population & Growth Rate 11 Ⅰ-2 생산가능인구 및 구성비_Productive Population and Ratio 12 Ⅰ-3 부양비 및 노령화 지수_Dependency Ratios and Index of Aging 13 Ⅰ-4 수도권 인구수 및 인구 비율_Population of Capital Area & Ratio 14 Ⅰ-5 학령인구수_School Age Population 15 Ⅰ-6 성 연령별 국민 평균 교육년수_Average Years of Schooling by Sex and Age 16 Ⅰ-7 국민의 학력 구성비(25세 이상)_Composition of Population by Educational Attainment(25 Years Old & Over) 17 Ⅰ-8 고등교육기관별 학생 수_Number of Students by Institutions of Higher Education 18 Ⅰ-9 대학원 학생 현황_The Number of Graduate Students 19 Ⅰ-10 인구 10만 명당 고등교육기관 여학생 수_The Number of Female Students Enrolled in Higher Educational Institutions, per 100,000 People 20 Ⅰ-11 교육수준별 경제활동인구 분포_Distribution of Economically Active Population by Educational Attainment 21 Ⅰ-12 계열별 학위(석사, 박사) 취득자 수_Number of Master's and Doctoral Degree Recipients by Discipline 22 Ⅰ-13 국외 박사학위 취득자 수_Number of Persons with Doctoral Degrees from Foreign Institutions 24 Ⅰ-14 국가기술자격 검정 현황(2006)_National Technical Certification Qualification, 2006 25 Ⅰ-15 외국인 근로자 수_Number of Foreign Workers 26 Ⅰ-16 의료인력 1인당 인구수_Number of Population per Medical Personnel 27 Ⅰ-17 연령계층별 학생의 신장, 체중 및 신체 중량지수_Average Height, Weight & Body Mass Index of Students by Age Cohort 28 Ⅰ-18 연령계층별 대학 이상 고등교육이수자 비율(2005)_Percentage of The Population That Has Attained at Least Upper Secondary Education, by Age Cohort, 2005 30 Ⅰ-19 주요국의 25~64세 고용률의 학력별, 성별 분포(2005)_Employment Ratio by Educational Attainment Level and Sex for 25 to 64-year- olds, 2005 31 Ⅰ-20 외국인 노동력 및 고급기술인력_Foreign Labor Force & High-skilled Foreign Workers 33 Ⅰ-21 경제활동인구 및 경제활동 참가율_Economically Active Population & Participation Rate34 Ⅱ 인적자원의 개발(과정)_The Development(process) of Human Resources 35 Ⅱ-1 취학률_Enrollment Ratios 37 Ⅱ-2 교육단계별 직업교육기관 입학자 수_Number of Vocational School Entrants by Education Level38 Ⅱ-3 계열별 전문계고 입학자 수_Number of Vocational High School Entrants by Field of Study 39 Ⅱ-4 계열별 전문대 입학자 수_Number of Junior College Entrants by Field of Study 40 Ⅱ-5 교육기회의 미충족 및 이유(2004)_Levels of Dissatisfaction with Education Attainment & Reasons for Dissatisfaction, 2004 41 Ⅱ-6 초 중등학교 유학생 현황_Elementary, Middle, & High School Students Studying Abroad 42 Ⅱ-7 직업교육기관별 교원 1인당 학생 수_Number of Students per Teacher in Vocational Education Institutions 43 Ⅱ-8 전문계고 학교유형별 교원 1인당 학생 수_Number of Students per Teacher in Vocational High School by School Type 44 Ⅱ-9 일반계고 대 전문계고 학생비율_Ratio of General High School Students to Vocational High School Students 45 Ⅱ-10 교육단계별 직업교육기관 학생 수_Number of Vocational School Students by Education Level 46 Ⅱ-11 교육단계별 직업교육기관 수_Number of Vocational Education Institutions by Education Level 47 Ⅱ-12 전문계고 학교유형별 학교 수_Number of Vocational High School by School Type 48 Ⅱ-13 전문계고 학교유형별 교실당 학생 수_Number of Students per Classroom in Vocational High School by School Type 49 Ⅱ-14 전문대 및 산업대 학생 1인당 강의실 면적_Classroom Area per Student in Junior Colleges & Technology Universities 51 Ⅱ-15 GDP대비 공교육비 비율_Ratio of Public Educational Expenditures to GDP 52 Ⅱ-16 학생 1인당 공교육비_Public Educational Expenditure on Education per Student 53 Ⅱ-17 초등학교(6학년) 교과목별 학업성취수준_Educational Achievement Level in 6th Grade by Subject 54 Ⅱ-18 중학교(3학년) 교과목별 학업성취수준_Educational Achievement Level in 9th Grade by Subject 55 Ⅱ-19 고등학교(1학년) 교과목별 학업성취수준_Educational Achievement Level in 10th Grade by Subject 56 Ⅱ-20 가구당 교육비 지출률_Percentage of Expenditure on Education per Household 57 Ⅱ-21 분야별 사설학원 이수자 수_Number of Persons who Completed Courses in Private Education Institutes by Field 58 Ⅱ-22 교육수준별 취업자 수_Number of Employed Persons by Educational Attainment Level 59 Ⅱ-23 입사 이후 직무관련 훈련 참여율 및 평균 일수(2001)_Participation Rate & Average Number of Participation Days Spent On-the-job- training, 2001 60 Ⅱ-24 GDP대비 연구개발 투자비율_Ratio of Research & Development Expenditures to GDP 61 Ⅱ-25 기업의 교육훈련비용 추이(상용근로자 30인 이상)_Trends in Corporate Expenditures on Education and Training(Companies with 30 or More Regular Employees) 62 Ⅱ-26 기업규모별 교육훈련비(상용근로자 10인 이상)_Expenditure on Education and Training by Company Size(Companies with 10 or more Employees) 63 Ⅱ-27 직업훈련기관 유형별 기능사양성실적_Number of Craftsmen Trained by Type of Vocational Training Institution 64 Ⅱ-28 전문계고 학생의 중도탈락률_Ratio of Vocational High School Students Discontinuing Study 65 Ⅱ-29 평생학습참여율_Rate of Participation in Lifelong Learning 66 Ⅱ-30 기능 정도별 직업훈련 인원수_Number of Vocational Trainees by Skill Level 67 Ⅱ-31 직업교육 실시 일반계 고교 학생 수 및 비율_Number of Ratio of General High School Students undertaking Vocational Education and Training 68 Ⅱ-32 고용보험기금의 수입 지출 현황_Income and Expenditure of Employment Insurance Fund 69 Ⅱ-33 직업훈련실적_Outcomes of Vocational Training 70 Ⅱ-34 학교정보화_School Informatization71 Ⅱ-35 컴퓨터 활용능력(2006)_PC Skills, 2006 72 Ⅱ-36 교육의 경쟁사회의 요구 부합 정도(2007)_Degree of Education's Consistency with the Demands of a Competitive Economy, 2007 73 Ⅲ 인적자원의 이행_Transition of Human Resources 75 Ⅲ-1 국공립 및 민간 직업안정기관 수_Number of Employment Security Offices 77 Ⅲ-2 직업안정기관의 취업알선 실적_Job Placement by Type of Employment Security Office 78 Ⅲ-3 성별, 학력별 직업선택요인(2006)_Factors Affecting Job Selection by Sex & Educational Attainment, 200679 Ⅲ-4 전문대 학생의 이동상황_Annual Mobility of Junior College Students80 Ⅲ-5 연도별 졸업률_Graduation Rate of Students82 Ⅲ-6 교육단계별 직업교육기관 졸업자의 진학률_Advancement Rate of Vocational School Graduates to Higher Education83 Ⅲ-7 교육단계별 직업교육기관 졸업자 수_Number of Graduates by Vocational Education Level84 Ⅲ-8 전문계고 졸업자의 진학률_Advancement Rate of Vocational High School Graduates to Higher Education85 Ⅲ-9 전문대 졸업자의 진학률_Advancement Rate of Junior College Graduates to Higher Education86 Ⅲ-10 산업대 졸업자의 진학률_Advancement Rate of Technology University Graduates to The Higher Educational Institutions 87 Ⅲ-11 교육단계별 직업교육기관 졸업자의 취업률_Graduate Employment Rates by Vocational Education Level 88 Ⅲ-12 직업교육기관 졸업자의 전공분야 취업률_Employment Rates of Vocational School Graduates Finding Jobs in Their Area of Specialization 89 Ⅲ-13 전공계열별 전공일치도(2007)_Correspondence Rates of Graduates to Their Area of Specialization, 2007 90 Ⅲ-14 청년층 졸업 중퇴자의 첫 취업 이행 기간_Young College Graduates and Drop-outs: Transition Period to Their First Job90 Ⅲ-15 계열별 전문계고 학생의 국가기술자격 취득_National Technical Qualifications Acquired by Vocational High School Students91 Ⅲ-16 전문대 학생의 국가기술자격 취득자 수_National Technical Qualifications Acquired by Junior College Students92 Ⅲ-17 국가기술자격 취득자 수_National Technical Certificate Holders 93 Ⅲ-18 산업별 이직률_Employment Separation Rate 94 Ⅲ-19 취업알선율 및 구인배율_Job Opening & Employment Placement Rate95 Ⅳ 인적자원의 활용_The Utilization of Human Resources 97 Ⅳ-1 경제활동인구 및 참가율_Economically Active Population & Labor Force Participation Rate 99 Ⅳ-2-1 연령계층별, 성별 경제활동 참가율(남)_Labor Force Participation Rate by Age & Sex(Male) 100 Ⅳ-2-2 연령계층별, 성별 경제활동 참가율(여)_Labor Force Participation Rate by Age & Sex(Female) 101 Ⅳ-3-1 활동상태별 비경제활동인구의 구성(남)_Non-economically Active Population by Activity Type(Male) 102 Ⅳ-3-2 활동상태별 비경제활동인구의 구성(여)_Non-economically Active Population by Activity Type(Female) 103 Ⅳ-4 직업별 취업자의 구성비_Distribution of Employed Persons by Occupation 104 Ⅳ-5 종사상 지위별 취업자 구성비(전 산업)_Distribution of Employed Persons by Worker Status(All Industries) 105 Ⅳ-6 생산가능인구(15~64세) 대비 연구원 비율_R&D Personnel as a Percentage of Population(Aged 15~64) 106 Ⅳ-7 사업체 규모별 인력부족률_Shortage Ratio by Establishment Size 107 Ⅳ-8 성별, 산업별 고령취업자(55세 이상) 비율_Percentage of Employed Persons Aged 55 & Over by Sex & Industry 108 Ⅳ-9 산업별 일자리 창출과 소멸_Employment Creation and Extinction by Industry 109 Ⅳ-10 연령계층별 실업자 수 및 구성비_Number & Distribution of The Unemployed by Age Cohort 110 Ⅳ-11 여성취업에 관한 태도_Attitudes toward Female Employment 112 Ⅳ-12 여성 전문 관리직 종사자 비율_Percentage of Professional Workers among Employed Females 113 Ⅳ-13 정부부문의 여성인력 비중_Total Government Employees & Percentage of Female Government Employees 114 Ⅳ-14 성별, 산업별 주당 평균 근로시간_Average Number of Working Hours per Week by Sex and Industry 115 Ⅳ-15 산업별 월평균 근로일수_Average Number of Working Days per Month by Industry 117 Ⅳ-16 산업별 월평균 임금수준 및 임금격차_Average Monthly Wages by Industry & Wage Differences 119 Ⅳ-17 직종별 월평균 임금수준 및 임금격차_Average Monthly Wages by Occupation & Wage Differences 121 Ⅳ-18 학력별 임금격차_Wage Differences by Educational Attainment 123 Ⅳ-19 사업체 규모별 임금_Wages by Establishment Size 124 Ⅳ-20 근로자 1인당 노동비용 추이_Change in Labour Cost per Regular Employee125 Ⅳ-21-1 근로여건에 대한 만족도 1_Levels of Satisfaction with Working Conditions 1 126 Ⅳ-21-2 근로여건에 대한 만족도 2_Levels of Satisfaction with Working Conditions 2 128 Ⅴ 인적자원 활용의 결과_Outcome of Human Resources Utilization 131 Ⅴ-1 지적재산권의 등록건수_Grants of Intellectual Property 133 Ⅴ-2 노동소득분배율_Ratio of Compensation of Employees to NI 134 Ⅴ-3 도시근로자 가구당 월평균 가계수입 추이(전년대비 증가율)_Trend in Monthly Income of Urban Wage Earners' Households(Annual Increase Rate) 135 Ⅴ-4 소득 10분위별 분포 및 소득집중도(도시 근로자 가구)_Income Distribution by Income by Decile & Index of Concentration(Urban Wage Earners' Households) 136 Ⅴ-5 노동생산성 지수_Labor Productivity Indexes 137 Ⅴ-6 생산구조_Production Structure 138 Ⅴ-7 사회적 이동 가능성에 대한 태도_Attitudes toward Social Mobility 140 Ⅴ-8 독서인구비율_Percentage of People Who Read Books 141 Ⅴ-9 학교도서관 좌석 및 장서 수_Number of Seats and Books in School Libraries 143 Ⅴ-10 인터넷 이용자 수 및 연령별 이용률_Number of Internet User & User Ratio by Age 144 Ⅴ-11 1인당 국내총생산(당해년가격)_GDP per Capita(Current Price) 145 Ⅴ-12 국가별 남녀평등, 여성권한, 평등기회 지수_GDI, GEM, Equal Opportunity Index 146 Ⅴ-13 국가정보화 지수_National Informatization Index 147 Ⅴ-14-1 부문별 국가경쟁력 순위 1_World Competitiveness Rank No.1 149 Ⅴ-14-2 부문별 국가경쟁력 순위 2_World Competitiveness Rank No.2 151 Ⅴ-15 산업생산 지수_Industrial Production Index153 Ⅴ-16 과학환경 지수(2007)_Scientific Environment Index, 2007 154 Ⅴ-17 기술관리 지수(2007)_Technology Management Index, 2007 155 Ⅴ-18 지적재산권(2005)_Intellectual Property, 2005 156 Ⅴ-19 인간개발 지수(2005)_Human Development Index, 2005 157 Ⅴ-20 첨단기술수출(2005)_High-tech Exports, 2005 158 Ⅵ 인적자원의 유출과 상실_The Outflow and Loss of Human Resources 159 Ⅵ-1 인구 천 명당 해외이민자 수_Number of Emigration Permission per 1,000 Population 161 Ⅵ-2 IMD 국가별 인재유출 지수_IMD Brain Drain Index 162 Ⅵ-3 사인별 사망자 수 및 구성비_Death Toll & Composition by Cause of Death 163 Ⅵ-4 직업병 유병근로자 비율_Rates of Health Examination & Occupational Disease 164 Ⅵ-5 산업재해 발생률 강도율 사망만인률_Rates of Frequency, Severity & Death in Industrial Accidents 165 Ⅵ-6 경제활동인구대비 범죄자 비율_Rate of Offenders to Economically Active Population 166 부록(색인)_Index 167